Vehicle-Grid Integration (VGI)

EV car bi-directional charging at home

How EV fleets and passenger vehicles can support the energy grid

Electrical utility lines running through a wooded mountain landscape

What is VGI?

Vehicle-Grid Integration is a broad term that covers all the different technologies and programs designed to use electric vehicles and their batteries as tools or assets to benefit the electric grid. When charging (or discharging) of EVs is coordinated with energy systems, it can create efficiencies that increase the adoption of zero emission renewable energy and electric transport, and reduce costs for drivers and energy consumers.

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Vehicle-Grid Integration (VGI)
V1G

Also known as managed charging, or smart charging, V1G can be implemented with a unidirectional, OCPP-integrated charger equipped with a charge management system such as ChargePilot® or through vehicles telematics such as our eyond® product.. V1G programs incentivize charging schedules to be shifted in harmony with supply and demand on the energy grid through programs such as time-of-use rates, demand response, dynamic rates, and demand charges. Using Automated Load Management (ALM) to defer grid upgrades at a site can also be considered a cost-saving V1G technique.

Learn more about how managed charging can save capital and operational costs in this customer story from NYCSBUS.

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Flexible Service Connection

Grid operators and electric utility providers can use flexible interconnection to enable reliable charging of EV fleets in constrained distribution systems. Flexible interconnection allows EV charging to safely exceed the capacity of an electric service panel and/or utility infrastructure limitations within agreed-upon operating parameters, allowing utilities to plan and install or upgrade necessary grid components while accommodating charging requests with more flexibility. This can allow customers to avoid years-long delays and potentially prohibitively costly grid upgrades. 

Learn more about The Mobility House’s Fast & Flexible Interconnect (FIX) Program

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Mobilize logo

The first commercially available AC V2G system in the world

Owners of the electric R5 from Renault in France and UK can activate the Mobilize Power package including bidirectional charger, V2G energy contract, and Mobilize mobile app, powered by The Mobility House’s technology. 

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Renault R5 © Renault
V2X Backup Power

Also known in some cases as vehicle-to-home (V2H) or vehicle-to-building (V2B), this is when an electric vehicle’s battery is used to support critical loads in the event of a grid outage or interruption. This requires a bidirectional charger and transfer switch that is capable of completely disconnecting from the grid, or “islanding the site.” 

Learn more about our V2B Oakland project, using transit buses to provide backup power to community climate resilience centers.

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Vehicle to Grid (V2G)

V2G enables electric vehicles to both receive and deliver power back to the grid, supporting grid services. V2G requires a small generation interconnection with utility that authorizes a vehicle to discharge to a building, or directly to the grid. Once interconnected, EVs can also provide energy services such as solar self-consumption, time-of-use rate arbitrage peak shaving, and more in areas where utilities and system operators compensate for them. Providing these services to the grid can unlock new revenue streams for EV owners, creating a pathway to zero cost, zero emissions charging. 

Explore our V2G programs across the world.

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DER-Paired Charging

EV charging can be integrated and co-located with distributed energy resources such as solar, storage, backup generators, or a microgrid. These systems can be configured for different value objectives, such as resilience, cost savings, or sustainability. 

Learn more about EV charging and DER systems integration in our white paper.

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Woman plugging in electric vehicle outside of her home

Get VGI charging for your home or business!

Do you own an EV, or a fleet of EVs? Apply to signify your interest in a VGI-capable charging system.